POLICE wiped out petrol sniffing in a remote Aboriginal community with a "carrot and stick" approach that cracked down on hardcore users and rewarded younger abusers for giving up the habit.
Children at Yalata check out what’s on Senior Sergeant Tom Rieniets’s belt. Picture: Kelly Barnes
A South Australian coronial inquiry heard yesterday that illegal petrol dealers and serious users in Yalata, almost 1000km west of Adelaide, had been arrested for committing petty crimes, while teenage substance abusers were given warnings and incentives to give up.
State coroner Mark Johns toured Yalata yesterday after hearing from South Australian police Sergeant Chris Kummerow how the number of sniffers in the community had dropped from 30 to zero in the first seven months after he was posted to the community of about 200 people.
Sergeant Kummerow told the inquest, convened to investigate the circumstances surrounding the death of Yalata man Kunmanara Gibson, 29, who died from sniffing petrol in July 2005, that he noticed sniffing in the community was "the most prominent problem" when he arrived in December 2006.
"People would sniff petrol openly in the community without trying to hide," he said. "(They’d) walk around the community with tins of petrol to their mouth. There was no real worry among these people petrol sniffing when they saw police. That’s what most concerned me; that it was such an overt problem."
Sergeant Kummerow said Aboriginal Lands Trust Yalata Reserve regulations made it illegal to have alcohol and other regulated substances, including petrol.
With two local community constables, Sergeant Kummerow said he consulted elders, teachers, and health workers and built up an intelligence profile on a core group of sniffers who were distributing petrol and encouraging others.
He did not think there was a sentencing option of jail for sniffing petrol and magistrates would usually dismiss any charge without conviction.
Sergeant Kummerow said core sniffers who were regularly breaking into houses, stealing and siphoning petrol were "pursued actively through the courts" and were sent to jail and removed from the community.
Others, such as juvenile users, received warnings from police and had their petrol confiscated, he said.
The areas where they sniffed were also targeted and they were pushed further and further out of town until they could not be bothered to travel.
"A lot of petrol sniffing comes down to boredom, especially among the juveniles," Sergeant Kummerow said.
Youth in the community enjoyed music and he would try to organise a Blue Light Disco at least once a month.
The community also tackled petrol sniffing, considering it a "shameful thing" to be labelled a "sniffer community", with elders taking problem children into the homelands where they would live traditionally before returning, Sergeant Kummerow said.
Cross-examined by Dimitra Droulias, for the Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement, Sergeant Kummerow said there were no facilities at Yalata for treating chronic petrol sniffers.
‘The health clinic had a nurse that specialised in drug and alcohol counselling but there was no ability to place them in any facility," he said.
The inquest continues.
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